Category Archives: History

Ralph Hopton and William Waller (Part 2)

Having declared his allegiance for the King, Hopton was instrumental in organising support for the Royalists in the south west of the country.  Waller was not idle either.  First forming a regiment of horse, then capturing Portsmouth in July 1642.
Initially, Hopton drove the Parliamentarians out of Cornwall in 1642, and then defeated Ruthin at the Battle of Braddock [...]

Ralph Hopton and William Waller (Part 1)

The two pre-eminent commanders, in the south-west, during the English Civil War were Ralph Hopton and William Waller. 
Hopton was local to the Wessex region, being born in Witham (Somerset).  Waller was born in Kent, although later becoming a resident of Hampshire. 
During the Thirty Years’ War, Hopton and Waller had become close friends, both [...]

Captain Calthrop and the Art of War

Captain Calthrop is probably best known for the rather poor translation of Sun Tzu’s ‘Art of War’ in 1905, and subsequently revised in 1908.  Whilst the Giles translation has become the standard text, Calthrop’s was the first.  For that, we should be grateful. 
Having become a little annoyed with all the criticisms of Calthrop, I [...]

The Evolution to a Saxon Wessex

Wessex is perhaps the most famous kingdom that constituted part of the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy.  The Kingdom was initially established during the 6th Century ; at it’s height extending from Cornwall to Kent, and up to Gloucestershire.
The name Wessex is derived from the shortening of West Saxony.  Although the Saxons were the dominant ethnic grouping from [...]

Military Strength v The Will to Win

It is reasonable to assume that, in general terms, the country with greatest resources will invariably win a protracted war.  The American Civil War instantly springs to mind whereby Federal resources, in conjunction with an ability to deprive the Confederacy of theirs, ensured an eventual win.
In cases whereby the sides were pretty much even, although resources may have [...]

King Weiwang and the Implementation of Tax

Yesterday, I mentioned King Weiwang and his relationship with one of my favourite philosophers; Zhuang Zi.  I thought I might mention King Weiwang again, whilst the subject was still fresh in my mind, and because he is of interest to me for several reasons.  

King Weiwang was part of the Zhou dynasty, and reputedly ruled from [...]